In 1846 he published his chief work, Traitement Moral, Hygiène, et Education des Idiots, which was endorsed by the French Academy. In 1839 he opened a school for idiots in France that met with the approval of authoritative medical bodies and academies, and was the forerunner of many similar institutions throughout the world. from the University of the City of New York (later New York University). While he was interested in general medicine, he applied himself especially to the study of mental diseases and, at a very early day, to the study of idiots, for whom no scientific treatment had been devised. Seguin of a family of distinguished physicians.Įducated at the College of Auxerre and at the Lycée Saint-Louis in Paris, he studied medicine and surgery in the medical schools of France and came especially under the influence of Jean Marc Itard. He was born on Januat Clamecy, France, the son of T. He became the first president of the American Association on Mental Retardation. He died in 1880.Įdouard Seguin was a French psychiatrist. In his later years he became much interested in medical thermometry and wrote a number of articles that helped to popularize the use of the clinical thermometer. In 1866 he published a second book, Idiocy and Its Treatment by the Physiological Method, in which he was aided by his son, Edward Constant Seguin. He first lived for some years in Ohio, but he was interested in the work in psychiatry that was going on in a number of different places, among them Syracuse, Vernon, and New York, where he took an active part in organizing the school for defectives on Randall's Island. Having developed very decided social and political views, he felt uneasy in the revolutionary atmosphere of 1848, and about 1850 he emigrated to the United States.
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